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Chain Authentication

Chain Authentication is the process of authenticating a document through multiple tiers of certification, often required by countries not part of the Hague Convention.

Steps in Chain Authentication

  1. Local or state-level authentication.

  2. Ministry of Foreign Affairs authentication.

  3. Embassy or Consulate authentication.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is Chain Authentication the same as Apostille?

No, Chain Authentication is a more cumbersome process, typically for countries not part of the Hague Convention.

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How long does Chain Authentication take?

It can take weeks or even months, depending on various bureaucratic factors.

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Is Chain Authentication more expensive than Apostille?

Yes, generally, due to multiple levels of authentication, the process can be more expensive.

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